From Our Desk

Legal Insights & Articles

Practical reading on RERA, property, civil, criminal, family, tax, and the other areas we practise in.

The Constitutional Shield under Article 311: Inquiries, Protections Against Dismissal & Exceptions under Article 311(2)
Service & Employment Matters

The Constitutional Shield under Article 311: Inquiries, Protections Against Dismissal & Exceptions under Article 311(2)

INQUIRIES, DISMISSAL PROTECTIONS & ARTICLE 311(2) EXCEPTIONS

Read Article →
Deconstructing Departmental Inquiries: Rule 7 of UP CCA Rules 1999, Vague Charge Sheets & The Right to Defend
Service & Employment Matters

Deconstructing Departmental Inquiries: Rule 7 of UP CCA Rules 1999, Vague Charge Sheets & The Right to Defend

RULE 7 UP CCA RULES 1999 & VAGUE CHARGE SHEETS

Read Article →
Challenging Prolonged & Punitive Suspension: Ajay Kumar Choudhary 90-Day Rule, Subsistence Allowance & Quashing Suspension Orders
Service & Employment Matters

Challenging Prolonged & Punitive Suspension: Ajay Kumar Choudhary 90-Day Rule, Subsistence Allowance & Quashing Suspension Orders

AJAY KUMAR CHOUDHARY 90-DAY RULE & ALLOWANCE ARREARS

Read Article →
Major vs. Minor Penalties & The Doctrine of Proportionality: Judicial Review of Shockingly Disproportionate Punishments in Service Law
Service & Employment Matters

Major vs. Minor Penalties & The Doctrine of Proportionality: Judicial Review of Shockingly Disproportionate Punishments in Service Law

JUDICIAL REVIEW OF SHOCKINGLY DISPROPORTIONATE PUNISHMENTS

Read Article →
Parallel Departmental & Criminal Proceedings: When Can an Inquiry Be Stayed? The Stanzen & Paul Anthony Legal Framework
Service & Employment Matters

Parallel Departmental & Criminal Proceedings: When Can an Inquiry Be Stayed? The Stanzen & Paul Anthony Legal Framework

STANZEN & PAUL ANTHONY TESTS FOR STAYING PROCEEDINGS

Read Article →
Regularization of Ad-Hoc, Contractual & Daily-Wage Staff: Uma Devi Exceptions, Continuous Service & UP Regularization Rules Explained
Service & Employment Matters

Regularization of Ad-Hoc, Contractual & Daily-Wage Staff: Uma Devi Exceptions, Continuous Service & UP Regularization Rules Explained

UMA DEVI EXCEPTIONS & UP REGULARIZATION RULES

Read Article →
Equal Pay for Equal Work & Defending Pay Parity: Sabha Shanker Dube Precedent & Parity Rights for Temporary Employees
Service & Employment Matters

Equal Pay for Equal Work & Defending Pay Parity: Sabha Shanker Dube Precedent & Parity Rights for Temporary Employees

SABHA SHANKER DUBE PRECEDENT & TEMPORARY WORKER PARITY

Read Article →
Recruitment Irregularities & Answer Key Disputes: Challenging Evaluation Errors, Normalization Arbitrariness & Judicial Restraint Exceptions
Service & Employment Matters

Recruitment Irregularities & Answer Key Disputes: Challenging Evaluation Errors, Normalization Arbitrariness & Judicial Restraint Exceptions

EVALUATION ERRORS, NORMALIZATION & SELECTION ARBITRARINESS

Read Article →
Termination of Probationers & Contractual Staff: Stigma vs. Simpliciter, Motive vs. Foundation & Defending Against Arbitrary Sacking
Service & Employment Matters

Termination of Probationers & Contractual Staff: Stigma vs. Simpliciter, Motive vs. Foundation & Defending Against Arbitrary Sacking

STIGMA VS SIMPLICITER & MOTIVE VS FOUNDATION TESTS

Read Article →
Compassionate Appointments under Dying in Harness Rules: Overcoming Rejections, Married Daughter Rights & Quashing Arbitrary Rejection Orders
Service & Employment Matters

Compassionate Appointments under Dying in Harness Rules: Overcoming Rejections, Married Daughter Rights & Quashing Arbitrary Rejection Orders

MARRIED DAUGHTER RIGHTS & ARBITRARY REJECTION RELIEF

Read Article →
Seniority Disputes & Quota-Rota Rules: Direct Recruits vs. Promotees, Inter-Se Seniority Determination & Correcting Retrospective Fixation
Service & Employment Matters

Seniority Disputes & Quota-Rota Rules: Direct Recruits vs. Promotees, Inter-Se Seniority Determination & Correcting Retrospective Fixation

DIRECT RECRUITS VS PROMOTEES & SENIORITY CORRECTION

Read Article →
Sealed Cover Procedure & Withholding Promotion: K.V. Jankiraman Framework, Charge Sheet Deadlines & Enforcing Ad-Hoc Promotion Rights
Service & Employment Matters

Sealed Cover Procedure & Withholding Promotion: K.V. Jankiraman Framework, Charge Sheet Deadlines & Enforcing Ad-Hoc Promotion Rights

K.V. JANKIRAMAN FRAMEWORK & AD-HOC PROMOTION RIGHTS

Read Article →
Challenging Punitive & Mala Fide Transfers: Grounds for Challenging Transfer Orders, Mid-Term Disruptions & High Court Injunction Standards
Service & Employment Matters

Challenging Punitive & Mala Fide Transfers: Grounds for Challenging Transfer Orders, Mid-Term Disruptions & High Court Injunction Standards

GROUNDS FOR STAYING ARBITRARY MID-TERM TRANSFERS

Read Article →
Adverse Annual Confidential Reports (ACR & APAR) and Expunction: Uncommunicated Entries, Belated Communication & Quashing ACR Downgrades
Service & Employment Matters

Adverse Annual Confidential Reports (ACR & APAR) and Expunction: Uncommunicated Entries, Belated Communication & Quashing ACR Downgrades

UNCOMMUNICATED ENTRIES & QUASHING ACR DOWNGRADES

Read Article →
Post-Retirement Disciplinary Inquiries & Article 351-A CSR: The 4-Year Event Bar, Sanction of the Governor & Quashing Belated Proceedings
Service & Employment Matters

Post-Retirement Disciplinary Inquiries & Article 351-A CSR: The 4-Year Event Bar, Sanction of the Governor & Quashing Belated Proceedings

THE 4-YEAR EVENT BAR & GOVERNOR SANCTION MANDATE

Read Article →
Recovery from Pension & Salary: The Rafiq Masih Shield, Excess Payments, White Washer Judgments & Employee Refund Rights
Service & Employment Matters

Recovery from Pension & Salary: The Rafiq Masih Shield, Excess Payments, White Washer Judgments & Employee Refund Rights

THE RAFIQ MASIH SHIELD & RECOVERY PROTECTIONS

Read Article →
Withholding of Gratuity & Pension Rights: Limits on State Recovery, Section 4 Payment of Gratuity Act & Claiming Statutory Delay Interest
Service & Employment Matters

Withholding of Gratuity & Pension Rights: Limits on State Recovery, Section 4 Payment of Gratuity Act & Claiming Statutory Delay Interest

SECTION 4 GRATUITY PROTECTIONS & DELAY INTEREST CLAIMS

Read Article →
Old Pension Scheme (OPS) vs. NPS & Qualifying Service: Pre-2005 Advertisements, Counting Work-Charged Service & Retiring with Dignity
Service & Employment Matters

Old Pension Scheme (OPS) vs. NPS & Qualifying Service: Pre-2005 Advertisements, Counting Work-Charged Service & Retiring with Dignity

PRE-2005 RECRUITMENT COVERAGE & QUALIFYING SERVICE

Read Article →
Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) Practice Guide: Section 19 Original Applications, Limitation, Exhaustion of Remedies & Contempt Petitions
Service & Employment Matters

Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) Practice Guide: Section 19 Original Applications, Limitation, Exhaustion of Remedies & Contempt Petitions

SECTION 19 ORIGINAL APPLICATIONS & TRIBUNAL PRACTICE

Read Article →
UP State Public Services Tribunal (UPPST) Guide: Section 4 Claim Petitions, UP Act No. 17 of 1976 & State Employee Enforcement Remedies
Service & Employment Matters

UP State Public Services Tribunal (UPPST) Guide: Section 4 Claim Petitions, UP Act No. 17 of 1976 & State Employee Enforcement Remedies

UP ACT NO. 17 OF 1976 & STATE EMPLOYEE CLAIM PETITIONS

Read Article →
High Court Writ Jurisdiction in Service Law: Article 226 Certiorari & Mandamus, Challenging Vitiated Inquiries & Tribunal Judicial Review
Service & Employment Matters

High Court Writ Jurisdiction in Service Law: Article 226 Certiorari & Mandamus, Challenging Vitiated Inquiries & Tribunal Judicial Review

ARTICLE 226 CERTIORARI & MANDAMUS WRIT PETITIONS

Read Article →
Labor Courts & Industrial Tribunals: Industrial Disputes Act 1947, Section 10 References, Section 33C(2) Wage Claims & Workman Protections
Service & Employment Matters

Labor Courts & Industrial Tribunals: Industrial Disputes Act 1947, Section 10 References, Section 33C(2) Wage Claims & Workman Protections

SECTION 10 REFERENCES & SECTION 33C(2) WAGE RECOVERY

Read Article →
Corporate & Private Employment Disputes: Wrongful Termination, Notice Period Recovery, Enforcing Non-Compete Clauses & Contractual Litigation
Service & Employment Matters

Corporate & Private Employment Disputes: Wrongful Termination, Notice Period Recovery, Enforcing Non-Compete Clauses & Contractual Litigation

NOTICE PERIOD RECOVERY, NON-COMPETES & WRONGFUL SACKING

Read Article →
POSH Act 2013 & Workplace Inquiries Guide: Internal Committee (ICC) Procedures, Principles of Natural Justice & Challenging Biased ICC Inquiries
Service & Employment Matters

POSH Act 2013 & Workplace Inquiries Guide: Internal Committee (ICC) Procedures, Principles of Natural Justice & Challenging Biased ICC Inquiries

INTERNAL COMMITTEE (ICC) PROTOCOLS & BIASED REPORT RELIEF

Read Article →
Suspension and Disciplinary Action Process, Explained Step-by-Step
Service & Employment Matters

Suspension and Disciplinary Action Process, Explained Step-by-Step

A step-by-step legal guide to challenging unlawful suspension orders and departmental charge sheets in India.

Read Article →