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Civil Litigation

Civil Matters

Representation in civil suits, recovery of money, injunctions, contractual disputes, and civil appeals before the District Courts and the Allahabad High Court, Lucknow Bench.

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Civil disputes — whether a recovery claim, a contractual disagreement, a partition among family members, or a dispute over possession — are governed by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and depend heavily on documentation, timelines, and procedural strategy. Sumanjari & Co. Advocates advises and represents clients through each stage, from a legal notice and the drafting of pleadings to trial, execution, and appeal.

We handle civil suits and recovery proceedings before the Civil Judge and District Courts, Lucknow, execution of decrees, and civil appeals and revisions before the Allahabad High Court, Lucknow Bench.

Forums We Appear Before

Civil Judge & District Courts, Lucknow

Trial of civil suits, recovery proceedings, and applications for interim relief before the Civil Judge (Junior/Senior Division) and District Judge.

Allahabad High Court, Lucknow Bench

First and second appeals, civil revisions, and writ matters arising from civil proceedings, argued from our chambers at Block D-311.

Execution Courts

Execution proceedings under Order XXI CPC to enforce decrees once they become final.

Mediation & ADR Centres

Negotiated and mediated resolution of civil disputes, in and outside court, where both parties are open to settlement.

Types of Civil Matters We Handle

Civil Suits & Recovery of Money

  • Recovery of dues under contracts, loans, and business dealings
  • Suits for accounts and recovery of outstanding payments

Injunction & Declaratory Suits

  • Temporary injunctions under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 CPC
  • Permanent injunction and declaratory relief under the Specific Relief Act, 1963

Execution & Recovery Proceedings

  • Execution of decrees under Order XXI CPC
  • Attachment and sale of property, and other modes of execution, to satisfy a decree

Civil Appellate Work

  • First appeals under Section 96 CPC against a trial court’s decree
  • Second appeals under Section 100 CPC before the High Court on substantial questions of law
  • Civil revisions under Section 115 CPC

Contractual Disputes

  • Breach of contract claims and suits for damages
  • Suits for specific performance of agreements to sell and other contracts

Easementary, Partition & Property Rights Disputes

  • Easementary rights and right-of-way disputes
  • Partition suits and boundary or encroachment disputes

Key Issues We Advise On

  • Recovery of money due under contracts, loans, and business dealings
  • Breach of contract and specific performance claims
  • Injunctions to protect possession or prevent an illegal or threatened act
  • Partition and easementary rights disputes
  • Execution of decrees and enforcement of court orders
  • Civil appeals and revisions before the High Court

Our Approach

We begin with a confidential review of the facts and documents, often followed by a legal notice where appropriate, and clear advice on the relief available and the timelines that apply. We draft pleadings with care, seek interim relief where warranted, and represent you through trial, execution, and — where necessary — appeal before the Allahabad High Court, Lucknow Bench.

The Way We Work

A clear, structured process from first consultation to resolution.

Step 1

Private Consultation

We begin with a confidential discussion of your matter, understanding the facts and your expectations while safeguarding your privacy.

Step 2

In-Depth Case Review

Every document and detail is carefully examined so we can assess the strengths, risks, and best possible legal routes for you.

Step 3

Strategy & Drafting

A clear, customised strategy is prepared and precise pleadings are drafted to present your case strongly before the court or authority.

Step 4

Focused Representation

We represent you with preparation and clarity, ensuring timely filings, effective arguments, and regular updates on each hearing.

Step 5

Resolution & Ongoing Support

Even after the matter is resolved, we guide you on next steps, compliance, and any further legal support you may require.

From Our Desk

Civil Litigation Insights

Common questions clients bring to us — drawn from our civil litigation practice in Lucknow.

How Do I Get an Interim Injunction?

A temporary injunction under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 CPC requires showing a prima facie case, that the balance of convenience favours you, and that irreparable injury would result if it is refused.

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What Is the Limitation Period for a Civil Suit?

It depends on the claim — a suit for specific performance must be filed within three years under Article 54 of the Limitation Act, 1963, while suits not covered by a specific article generally carry a three-year period under the residuary Article 113.

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How Is a Civil Decree Executed?

Once a decree becomes final, execution proceedings under Order XXI CPC can attach and sell the judgment-debtor’s property, or use other modes available under the Code, to satisfy the decree.

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First Appeal vs. Second Appeal

A first appeal under Section 96 CPC examines both facts and law, while a second appeal under Section 100 CPC before the High Court is confined to substantial questions of law.

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Facing a Civil Dispute?

Speak with our team about your recovery suit, injunction, contractual dispute, or civil appeal — practising before the District Courts and the Allahabad High Court, Lucknow Bench.

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